Argumentation includes debate and negotiation roomates are concerned with reaching mutually acceptable Conclusions . It also encompasses eristic dialog , the branch of social debate in the which victory over an opponent is the primery goal . This art and science is Often the means by the which people protect their beliefs or self - interests in rational dialogue , in common parlance , and during the process of arguing .
- KEY COMPONENT OF Arguing
- Understanding and identifying arguments , either explicits or implied , and the goals of the of participants in the different types of dialogue .
- Identifying the premises from roomates Conclusions are derived .
- For the one carrying the " burden of proof " , the advocate , to marshal evidence for his / her position in order to convince or force the opponent 's acceptance . The method by the which this is accomplished is producing , devoid weaknesses , and not Easily attacked .
- In debate , fulfillment of the burden of proof creates a burden of a Rejoinder . One must try to identify faulty reasoning in the opponent 's argument , to provide counterexamples if possible , to identify any fallacies , and to show why a valid conclusion can not be derived from the Reasons Provided for his / her argument .
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